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- <text id=91TT2564>
- <title>
- Nov. 18, 1991: Hot House of Champions
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1991
- Nov. 18, 1991 California:The Endangered Dream
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- SPORT, Page 107
- CALIFORNIA
- Hot House Of Champions
- </hdr><body>
- <p>Climate, cash and culture give California athletes a winning edge
- </p>
- <p>By Sally B. Donnelly
- </p>
- <p> When O.J. Simpson reflects on his childhood in San
- Francisco, it is not the house on the hill he remembers most but
- the football field up the street. Simpson grew up in a
- low-income housing project, but he lived on the fields and in
- the gym of the public sports park nearby, honing the skills that
- would take him to the pro-football Hall of Fame. The
- well-maintained facility was home to leagues in virtually every
- sport. "For the gangs of those days, the rec center was the
- focus of activity," Simpson recalls. "There was always room, and
- there were always opportunities."
- </p>
- <p> For legions of elite athletes like Simpson, California
- remains the land of upward mobility. The state has produced
- legions of homegrown sports stars (sprinter Florence Griffith
- Joyner, high diver Greg Louganis, slugger Darryl Strawberry) and
- has polished the skills of legions more who moved to California
- to train (swimmer Janet Evans, decathlete Jackie Joyner-Kersee,
- volleyball player Karch Kiraly). From title-winning ice skaters
- (Debi Thomas) to record-setting long jumpers (Mike Powell), from
- Olympic champion swimmers (Matt Biondi) to gold-medal skiers
- (Bill Johnson), California is the American sports machine.
- Nearly 30% of the U.S. athletes at the 1988 Summer Olympics were
- native or transplanted Californians. They won 30 medals--32%
- of the U.S. total.
- </p>
- <p> Some of the reasons for the dominance of California
- athletes are obvious. First is nearly ideal year-round weather;
- in much of the state, the idea of a rain delay is a foreign
- concept. "It was just natural that we played sports anywhere,
- anytime," says Cheryl Miller, a Los Angeles native who developed
- into one of the best women basketball players of all time and
- a 1984 Olympic gold medalist. "I certainly wouldn't have been
- the player I was if I grew up somewhere else."
- </p>
- <p> Then there is the state's unparalleled sports
- infrastructure. California boasts some of the world's best
- sporting mentors, among them UCLA volleyball coach Al Scates,
- Stanford University swimming coach Skip Kenney, ice-skating
- coach Frank Carroll of the Ice Castles Training Center in Lake
- Arrowhead and gymnastics coach Don Peters of the Southern
- California Acrobatic Team in Huntington Beach. A vast network
- of facilities, leagues, coaches and clubs crisscrosses the
- state.
- </p>
- <p> Add to those factors the leisure-time culture made
- possible by the state's past prosperity. California has been a
- boom state for most of the past 30 years, but with their
- dedication to work, people brought a devotion to play.
- "Middle-class values about work have combined with an affluent
- attitude toward sport and leisure. And unlike in any other
- state, here it was possible," says Peters, who has turned out
- 40 members of the U.S. women's national volleyball team and 13
- Olympians since 1963.
- </p>
- <p> More abstract--even spiritual--ingredients also help
- put California first. "This is still `Land's End,'" says
- sociologist Harry Edwards, a professor at the University of
- California, Berkeley. "California continues to offer a sense of
- hope and opportunity that other parts of the country do not and
- cannot." Speed and strength are available anywhere, but in few
- places are they as prized as in the Golden State. As author
- Herbert Gold observed, "This Dorado of escapees from elsewhere
- has produced a new race--the Californian. So much athletic
- grace is almost unnatural."
- </p>
- <p> But others are now vying with California. Sunbelt states
- like Texas and Florida already have top-flight sports systems
- at the high school and university levels. Recent research
- supporting the benefits of high-altitude training will continue
- to attract athletes to mountainous states like Colorado and
- Utah.
- </p>
- <p> The state's fiscal crunch could also threaten its sports
- supremacy. Since 1989, the nation's troubled economy has reached
- into California with a vengeance. With nearly 8% of its
- population unemployed and budget deficits hamstringing state and
- local governments, sports facilities are sure to be hit.
- Especially threatened are programs for poor urban neighborhoods,
- where sports are a vital diversion and sometimes a way out.
- </p>
- <p> "The funding is drying up, and the inner cities are going
- to suffer the most," asserts Ed Fox, publisher of Track & Field
- News. "We've already seen a significant drop-off of athletes
- from places like Oakland, which used to be rich in young
- talent." Brooks Johnson, former athletic director at Stanford,
- says some fundamental economic choices must be made if
- California is to continue producing sports stars at its usual
- rate. "It's volleyball or vandalism. Either we invest in our
- youth, or we are going to ruin whole segments of the
- population."
- </p>
- <p> For now, California remains the national champion. But if
- financial problems are not addressed, the state's climate and
- coaching will mean little when game time comes. The question
- will not be who wins or loses, but who gets a chance to play.
- </p>
-
- </body></article>
- </text>
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